在最近幾次雅思閱讀考試中，有選項(xiàng)summary的出題頻率在逐漸上升。然而，很多同學(xué)在備考階段會(huì)花較多的時(shí)間去練無(wú)選項(xiàng)summary，導(dǎo)致在真考的時(shí)候碰到有選項(xiàng)summary會(huì)束手無(wú)策。今天，老師就給大家講解一下有選項(xiàng)summary這個(gè)題型。大家需要注意，summary題，不管是有選項(xiàng)還是無(wú)選項(xiàng)，解題步驟都是相似的（劃定位詞------預(yù)判答案-----定位信息句-----解題）。只不過(guò)在出題形式上，有選項(xiàng)是選單詞，無(wú)選項(xiàng)是填單詞的。那么，有選項(xiàng)summary的答案一般都會(huì)有什么特點(diǎn)呢？
以C7T3P1 Ants as Farmers中的有選項(xiàng)summary第11-13題為例，
題目：
In fact, thefarming methods of ants could be said to be more advanced than humanagribusiness, since they use 11_______methods, they do not affect the12________ and do not waste the 13________.
Or have they?The farming methods of ants are at least sustainable. They do not ruinenvironments or use enormous amounts of energy.這三道題目難度不大，信息句和題目的匹配度很高，讀完原文內(nèi)容相信大家都有答案了吧。
同樣以C7T3P1 Ants as Farmers中的有選項(xiàng)summary第9題為例
題目：
They use their own natural secretions as weed-killers and also use unwanted materials as 9_______.
Farmer antssecrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as “weeds”, and spreadwaste to fertilize the crop. 這個(gè)題目當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了填空題的高頻考點(diǎn)------“并列結(jié)構(gòu)”，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和定位詞，第9題的定位可以確定在“and”之后，所以我們把重點(diǎn)放在use unwanted materials as 9_______和spread waste to fertilize the crop上。很明顯unwanted materials和waste為同義替換，fertilize為v.，表示“給....施肥”，意思是“用垃圾去給莊稼施肥”，即“把垃圾作為肥料”，所以答案為F fertilizers (n.) , 為fertilize (v.)的派生詞。以C15T2P3 Having a laugh中的有選項(xiàng)summary第32題為例
In one study at AustralianNational University, randomly chosen groups of participants were shown one ofthree videos, each designed to generate a different kind of 32___________.
The children then were randomly assigned to watch a video clipeliciting either humor, contentment or neutral feelings.題目問(wèn)“每一種錄像會(huì)形成一種什么”，原文中提到“觀看錄像后會(huì)產(chǎn)生三種情緒中的其中一種”，選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)文章原詞feelings，但瀏覽選項(xiàng)后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)feeling的近義詞emotion，因此答案為F.有選項(xiàng)summary的答案一般為：文章原詞，派生詞和近義詞。但由于文章原詞和派生詞相對(duì)好識(shí)別，因此考的比較多的還是近義詞，這也意味著大家平時(shí)積累同義替換還是很重要哦！~
劃重點(diǎn)�。。�
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