雅思大作文中的連貫與銜接

 雅思大作文四項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1. Task Response 任務(wù)完成情況;2. Coherence and cohesion 連貫與銜接;3. lexical resource詞匯資源;4. Grammatical range and accuracy 語(yǔ)法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性。其中1既是我們的論證是否切題，立場(chǎng)是否鮮明并有充分論證，3和4更好理解，就是我們使用的詞匯是否準(zhǔn)確和豐富，以及句式是否多樣且準(zhǔn)確。而第二項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是我們?cè)趯?xiě)作中容易忽略的，今天我們?cè)敿?xì)的談一談連貫與銜接這一評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

中文是一種“意合”的語(yǔ)言，就是說(shuō)很多邏輯連接都是隱形的，因果關(guān)系都隱含在字里行間，哪怕沒(méi)有清楚的“因?yàn)?rdquo;“由于”。在中英轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，一定要注意把邏輯關(guān)系顯示出來(lái)。雖然英文也有隱性邏輯，但是隱性邏輯是可以熟練掌握輸出之后再使用更好，初期寫(xiě)作還是以讓別人看明白為主。所以在段與段之間，句與句之間，最好有明確的邏輯連接詞。

文章的連貫與銜接體現(xiàn)在段落與段落之間，句子與句子之間，段落間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合可以通過(guò)表順序的過(guò)渡詞完成：

表開(kāi)始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing etc.

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand etc.

表結(jié)論：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall etc.

句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也要通過(guò)一些邏輯連接詞來(lái)完成：

表原因：because (of), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence etc.

表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

舉例說(shuō)明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular

表讓步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of

本期關(guān)于雅思大作文中的連貫與銜接就先為同學(xué)們講解到這里，對(duì)新通西安雅思課程感興趣的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)撥打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【點(diǎn)擊此處】，提前預(yù)約老師咨詢?cè)斍?/p>