4類雅思作文開(kāi)頭，怎樣寫(xiě)能給考官一個(gè)好印象？

想要雅思作文拿高分？首當(dāng)其沖的是甚么？當(dāng)然是一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段嘍~

然而很多小考鴨受應(yīng)試教育的影響，總是希望在文章開(kāi)頭就抓住考官的眼球，拼命用一些我們并不熟悉甚至還一知半解的詞匯和句型。然后，當(dāng)然就沒(méi)有然后了~~

其實(shí)，雖然雅思作文看上去是個(gè)不可逾越滴大坑，但是只要我們細(xì)細(xì)分析，常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式也就不過(guò)4類：

觀點(diǎn)類（opinion essay）、討論類（discussion essay）、優(yōu)劣勢(shì)類（advantage and disadvantage essay）、報(bào)告類（report）。

 每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法。

1、觀點(diǎn)類

觀察觀點(diǎn)類題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好我們的態(tài)度，在開(kāi)頭段表達(dá)出來(lái)即可。

舉個(gè)栗子：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree?

agree：根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”的公式

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

disagree：用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

2、討論類

至于討論類題目，這樣的題目會(huì)有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀點(diǎn)”。

這樣的題目中，其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫(xiě)出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點(diǎn)就好了。至于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，可以放到personal idea的段落中。

舉個(gè)栗子：Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

答法：People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀點(diǎn)) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點(diǎn))

3、優(yōu)劣勢(shì)類

優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的題目，一般而言都會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢(shì)，這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)背景句了，直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。

但是要表達(dá)出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點(diǎn)，只需要用一句話就搞定了。

舉個(gè)栗子：Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

答法：These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.

4、報(bào)告類

report類最簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)橥ǔｎ}目和優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章一樣，會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或趨勢(shì)，所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就只有改寫(xiě)題目。

舉個(gè)栗子：In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

答法：These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

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