托福閱讀：如何在文中找到相應(yīng)答案

托福閱讀是托�？荚嚤夭豢缮俚囊徊糠�，在托�？荚囍校�考生們都關(guān)系托�？荚囬喿x試題是來問托福閱讀文章的哪個(gè)部分，其實(shí)在考試中，每道題也算是半個(gè)疑問句只要同學(xué)們能夠在文中找到疑問句就好了。

我們知道一般提出問題后，緊接著后面的句子是問題的回答或者答案，但是托福閱讀文章中也有好多句子不是那種自問自答式，而是反而對(duì)問題的進(jìn)一步解釋從而加強(qiáng)疑問，在解題中如果能分清句子是在回答問題還是加強(qiáng)疑問，便可迅速提高做托福閱讀試題效率和準(zhǔn)確率。

1 自問自答式也就是提出問題，后面句子給予回答，這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單，一般都不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。在這里就不一一列舉了。

2 加強(qiáng)疑問

Example 1 TPO5-3 The Cambrian Explosion

Paragraph 2: Scientists have asked important questions about this explosion for more than a century. Why did it occur so late in the history of Earth? The origin of multicellular forms of life seems a relatively simple step compared to the origin of life itself.

譯文：科學(xué)家提出的一些問題。為什么Cambrian Explosion在地球歷史這么晚的時(shí)候才發(fā)生?相比生命的起源，多細(xì)胞動(dòng)物的起源應(yīng)該是很簡(jiǎn)單的一步才對(duì)。

很顯然，這問號(hào)問句后面的句子不是在回答為什么出現(xiàn)晚的問題，反而是進(jìn)一步在追問和強(qiáng)調(diào)問題，既然多細(xì)胞動(dòng)物的起源相比生命起源更簡(jiǎn)單，為什么還那么晚出現(xiàn)呢?進(jìn)一步質(zhì)疑。

Example 2 TPO8-2 Extinction of the Dinosaurs

Paragraph 3: If true, though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and torrid summers? These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurs were left too crippled to cope, especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded.

譯文：如果真是這樣(極端溫度變化導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕)，那么為什么冷血?jiǎng)游�，比如蛇類、蜥蜴、烏龜和鱷魚卻能夠幸免于寒冬和酷夏呢?這些動(dòng)物都是依賴于氣溫以使其身體保持適合生存的溫度。很難理解它們?yōu)槭裁春敛皇苡绊�，然而恐龍卻如此的無能以至于無法適應(yīng)，尤其是有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍是熱血?jiǎng)游铩?/p>

理解了句子含義，解題便很簡(jiǎn)單了，如下所示Q3。

Q3. Why does the author mention the survival of “snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles” in paragraph 3?

To argue that dinosaurs may have become extinct because they were not cold-blooded animals

To question the adequacy of the hypothesis that climatic change related to sea levels caused the extinction of the dinosaurs

To present examples of animals that could maintain a livable body temperature more easily than dinosaurs

To support a hypothesis that these animals were not as sensitive to climate changes in the Cretaceous period as they are today

托福閱讀解析：題目問問為什么作者要提及蛇，蜥蜴，海龜和鱷魚的幸存。先通過snakes, lizards, turtles and crocodiles定位到段首句，這句說如果是對(duì)的，那么為什么這些動(dòng)物可以在寒冬炎夏幸存呢。If true，說的是之前的內(nèi)容，也就是上一段說的極端氣候變化引起恐龍滅絕的理論如果是對(duì)的，though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以通過這個(gè)問句，可以看出來，如果理論是對(duì)的，那么這些動(dòng)物也該滅絕了，既然它們幸存了，那說明是理論有問題，所以這句提出的問題就是在質(zhì)疑前文觀點(diǎn)的可靠性，答案選B。

A選項(xiàng)恐龍不是冷血?jiǎng)游锼�以才滅絕了，錯(cuò)誤，原文表達(dá)的是冷血?jiǎng)游飳?duì)氣候更敏感，更不容易活，既然它們都活下來了，那理論就有問題了。

C說冷血?jiǎng)游锉瓤铸埜�容易保持身體溫度，錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是更難才對(duì)。

D選項(xiàng)說冷血?jiǎng)游飳?duì)氣候變化不如恐龍敏感，錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是更敏感才對(duì)。

以上是小編介紹的托福閱讀考試中如何回答托福閱讀試題，同學(xué)們可以通過以上信息了解了解如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福閱讀文章，希望大家能夠利用這個(gè)方法，克服托�？荚嚒�

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